Blackwelder, R.E., 1944; (Elateridae, Cebrionidae, Melasidae [pars], Trixagidae [pars]) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of México, Central America, The West Indies, and South America. U.S. National Museum Bull. Nº185 (2): 275-276; 280-305.
Bouchard, Patrice; Yves Bousquet; Anthony E. Davies; Miguel A. Alonso-Zarazaga; John F. Lawrence; Chris H. C. Lyal; Alfred F. Newton; Chris A. M. Reid; Michael Schmitt; S. Adam Ślipiński; Andrew B. T. Smith. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta).ZooKeys 88: 1–972 (april, 2011)
Lawrence, J. F. and A. F. Newton, Jr. 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). pp. 779-1006 in: J. Pakaluk and S.A. Slipinski (eds.): Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Museum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa.
Leschen, R. A. B.; Beutel, R. G. and Lawrence, J. F. (Editors); Slipinski, A. (Associate editor). 2009. Handbook of zoology. Coleoptera, Beetles, vol. 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim).
Johnson P.J., March 2010. A Checklist of the Elateridae of Mexico. Elateridae of the Caribbean & Atlantic Islands and Southern North America and South America. Severin McDaniel Insect Research Collection, Project Elater. (PDF). South Dakota University.
Wells, S. 2007; Revision of the Neotropical Genus Semiotus (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Contributions in Science, Number 514, pp. 1–114
